Ukraine’s cultural counteroffensive: The rush to erase Russia’s imprint

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Jul 04, 2023

Ukraine’s cultural counteroffensive: The rush to erase Russia’s imprint

The erasure of the past has prompted a debate not unlike one in the UK and US:

The erasure of the past has prompted a debate not unlike one in the UK and US: how to contend with the physical monuments to a fraught history? Ruby Mellen, Zoeann Murphy, Kostiantyn Khudov and Kasia Strek report

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The Soviet Union gave Ukraine this Kyiv installation, called the People's Friendship Arch, in 1982. In May of last year, it was renamed the Arch of Freedom of the Ukrainian People

In one of the most profound examples of how President Vladimir Putin's brutal invasion has backfired, some Ukrainians are now trying to erase Russia – and the Russian language – from their culture and landscape.

Ukraine is a country where many, including president Volodymyr Zelensky, grew up with Russian as their native tongue. But now the language is vanishing from public life and fading even in some daily private conversations.

Russian-language books have been pulped. Russocentric museums have been pressured to shutter. Streets named after Russian sites, poets and Soviet army generals are marked for a change.

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Soviet mosaics are all over Kyiv, etched into apartment buildings, bus stops and schools

Kasia Strek/Panos Pictures for The Washington Post

The biggest Ukrainian monument of poet and writer Alexander Pushkin in a park in Kyiv was vandalised with graffiti calling for his statue to be removed

Kasia Strek/Panos Pictures for The Washington Post

This monument celebrates Red Army soldiers who liberated Kharkiv from the Nazis. A Ukrainian flag has now been placed in the barrel of the soldier's gun

Kasia Strek/Panos Pictures for The Washington Post

Kharkiv's city hall still bears the markings of its Soviet past: the hammer and sickle is part of its facade

Kasia Strek/Panos Pictures for The Washington Post

Activist Oleg Slabospitsky stands in front of a statue commemorating Red Army commander Mykola Shchors, in Kyiv on 9 January. Graffiti on the base of the monument calls for its removal

Kasia Strek/Panos Pictures for The Washington Post

The Soviet Union gave Ukraine this Kyiv installation, called the People's Friendship Arch, in 1982. In May of last year, it was renamed the Arch of Freedom of the Ukrainian People

Kasia Strek/Panos Pictures for The Washington Post

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